The Port of Cartagena, Colombia, is known as a crucial transshipment hub among Central and North American, South American, and Caribbean countries. Historically known for its constant congestion and operational delays, the port has become increasingly significant for global trade, especially as many vessels goes for Europe also transit through this key port. The increasing congestion issues in recent years have disrupted the global economy and caused delays for numerous vessels and cargos.
The congestion and disruptions at the Port of Cartagena are not only technical but also hereditary.
While there has been a significant increase in cargo volumes, inefficiencies in infrastructure and seasonal droughts affecting shipments that pass through from the Amazon River put things in a difficult situation. Moreover, Colombia’s customs processes are quite complex, further complicating logistics operations. For instance, the transit time for cargo from the Gulf Coast of the U.S. to Cartagena is approximately six days, yet documentation often must be finalized on the cut-off date rather than the vessel departure date.
This misalignment leads to delays in cargo releases, increasing the challenges faced by shippers. Additionally, the lack of qualified personnel in the region contributes to ongoing congestion, making it unlikely that these issues will resolve in the near future.
Looking for Alternatives
The situation has led companies, particularly those using CMA as their carrier, to consider alternatives. They may be more inclined to work with carriers like Hapag-Lloyd, who generally experience fewer issues, offer quicker transshipment times, and have lower waiting times for cargo at the port.
The delays caused by congestion lead to increased costs for shipping lines, which are ultimately passed on to cargo owners, resulting in a increase in operational expenses across the board. These delays not only affect shipping times but also disrupting the trust between shippers and consignees, while negatively impacting the local economy.
In response to the challenges at congested ports like Cartagena, shipping lines are beginning to bypass these bottlenecks, creating new routes and services. To navigate this with best way and effectively , it is essential for shippers and freight forwarders to verify available options and choose trade routes that minimize costs. Preferring for slightly higher ocean freight can provide a buffer against delays and unexpected expenses.
How to Solve the Issues at the Port of Cartagena
Ultimately, addressing the congestion and systemic issues at the Port of Cartagena will require a coordinated effort among government authorities, shipping lines, and port management. Embracing technology and addressing infrastructure and workforce challenges are critical steps toward finding a sustainable solution. But such changes are still a long way off, highlighting the need for urgent action to alleviate the ongoing problems in this vital maritime hub.
